Do the Kissing Bugs In Reno Spread Disease?

Kissing bugs, also known as “conenose bugs,” are fairly large insects with a distinct appearance. They can grow between 1/2 to 1 inch in size and have a long, flat, oval shape propped up by six long legs. They have a muzzle-like head equipped with specialized mouthparts designed for sucking blood. Depending on the species, kissing bugs may vary in color from light brown to black. Most species have orange or red markings.

These vampiric pests are most active at night and tend to hide out during the day. In the wild, they can be found infesting the dens of raccoons, squirrels, and other critters in the hollows of trees. Similarly, kissing bugs may be found residing in dog kennels, chicken coops, or other housing for livestock and pets on infested properties. 

Kissing bugs usually live close to the animals they feed on and are likely to be found hiding in cracks and crevices indoors, but are usually spotted in outdoor environments. Common places where kissing bugs live include woodpiles, brush and yard waste, beneath porches, and around rocky structures.

Like many blood-sucking pests, kissing bugs are known to spread disease when they feed. And just as ticks have Lyme disease and mosquitoes have malaria, kissing bugs are primarily known for transmitting Chagas disease. 

The cause of infection is pretty gross. Kissing bugs tend to defecate while they feed. Their droppings may contain parasitic Trypanosoma cruzi microorganisms. When kissing bug droppings containing Trypanosoma cruzi contaminate the open wounds left from their feeding, infection occurs. 

Chagas disease is often characterized by profound swelling around the eyes; however, those who have been infected may not show any visible symptoms. The most reliable signs are usually swollen glands and swelling around the area where the parasite entered the body.

Those afflicted with Chagas disease may suffer from a range of symptoms similar to other common illnesses including fever, body aches, vomiting, and diarrhea. Because symptoms may seem minor, many people don’t realize they have Chagas disease. However, without proper treatment, Chagas disease can persist as a chronic illness for years or even decades.

Chronic Chagas disease can cause serious health complications. Gastrointestinal difficulties and heart failure are known to result from Chagas disease. For young children and individuals with compromised immune systems, Chagas disease can be deadly.

Although they aren’t incredibly common, kissing bugs have been found in Nevada and could threaten the health of you and your family. If you suspect that you or someone you know has been bitten by a kissing bug or are exhibiting signs of Chagas disease, seek medical attention.

Don’t take a chance when it comes to dangerous kissing bugs. Protect your Reno property with your friends at Natura Pest Control. We’ll safely eliminate kissing bugs or any other pests infesting your home with pest control plans customized to your unique needs. Get in touch with us today to find out more about how we can help!